<p><strong>1.     Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.</strong></p> <p><strong>        A Note on Cohesive Devices</strong></p> <p>    Cohesive devices are essential tools in writing that help connect ides and ensure the text flows logically. These devices, also known as linking words or connectors, include words and phrases like ‘however’, ‘therefore’, ‘because’, and ‘in addition’. By using cohesive devices, writer can guide readers through their arguments and make their writing clearer and more coherent.<br />     For instance, traditional words such as ‘firstly’, ‘next’ and ‘finally’ are used to organize ideas in a sequence. Conjunctions like ‘and’, ‘but’ and ‘or’ join sentences or clauses, showing relationships between ideas. Subordinating conjunctions such as ‘although’, ‘because’ and ‘while’ introduce dependent clauses and provide additional information. Using these devices effectively helps avoid confusion and makes writing more engaging. Without cohesive devices, writing can become disjointed and difficult to follow. Thus, they play a critical role in creating smooth and logical connections between different parts of a text.</p> <p><strong>A.     Choose the best answer from the</strong><br /> alternatives.                               1×5=5<br /> (i)     What is the primary function of cohesive devices in writing?<br />          (a) to add new ideas<br /> (b) to connect ideas and ensure flow;<br />          (c) to create complex vocabulary; (d) to provide detailed descriptions<br /> (ii)     Which of the following is an example of transitional word?<br />           (a) but    <br /> (b) because<br /> (c) finally    <br /> (d) or<br /> <strong>(iii)     How do conjunctions like ‘and’, ‘but’</strong><br /> function in a text?<br />     (a) they organize ideas in a sequence (b) they introduce dependent clause<br />     (c) they join sentences or clauses<br /> (d) they provide additional information<br /> (iv)     What is the role of subordinating conjunction in writing?<br />     (a) to join independent clauses (b) to add new vocabulary<br />     (c) to introduce dependent clauses (d) to create a sequence of ideas  <br /> (v)     What can happen to writing without the use of cohesive devices?<br />           (a) it becomes more detailed<br /> (b) it becomes disjointed and difficult<br /> to follow<br />           (c) it becomes easier to read<br /> (d) it becomes more engaging</p> <p><strong>Answer</strong><br /> <strong>1.<br /> A.</strong><br /> (i)     (b) to connect ideas and ensure flow<br /> (ii)     (c) finally<br /> (iii)     (c) they join sentences or clauses<br /> (iv)     (c) to introduce dependent clauses<br /> (v)     (b) it becomes disjointed and difficult to follow</p>