<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Voice Change</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  এসএসসি ২০২৫ সালের পরীক্ষার্থীর জন্য ইংরেজি দ্বিতীয় পত্রে ৬ নম্বর প্রশ্নের একটি কমন আইটেম হলো </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Changing Sentences</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. এ আইটেমটির মধ্যে রয়েছে </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Sentence (according to meaning),</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Sentence (according to s tructure), Degree </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ও</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> Voice.</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> এর জন্য বরাদ্দকৃত মার্ক ১০। পরীক্ষায় দেখা যায়, শিক্ষার্থীরা </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Voice</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Change</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">-এ প্রায়ই ভুল করে থাকে। আজকে </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Imperative</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Sentence</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">-এর </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Voice</span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Change</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">-এর বিশেষ কিছু নিয়ম উদাহরণসহ আলোচনা করা হলো।</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"> </p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Imperative</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> বাক্য </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">verb</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> দ্বারা শুরু হলে </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Active</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> থেকে </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Passive</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> করতে নিচের নিয়মটি ব্যবহার করা হয়।</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">1.  Let + object + be + v.p.p. (by + 2nd object)</span></span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">     i. Active: Open the door.               Passive: <strong><u>Let</u></strong> the door <strong><u>be</u></strong> opened.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">     ii. Active: Do not open the door.   Passive: <strong><u>Let </u></strong>not the door <strong><u>be</u></strong> opened.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">     iii. Active: <strong><u>Let</u></strong> <strong><u>me</u></strong> do the work.    Passive: <strong><u>Let</u></strong> the work <strong><u>be</u></strong> done <strong><u>by me</u></strong>.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">     iv. Active: Never tell a lie.             Passive: <strong><u>Let</u></strong> never a lie be told.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"> </p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">2.  Imperative sentence-</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">এ</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> Object</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> <strong>bv </strong></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">থাকলে</span></span></strong> </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">     <strong>You are told to + verb/ You are reques ted to + verb / You are advised to + verb</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">     You are forbidden to + verb</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">হয়</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">|</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">     i. Active: Come here.                   <br /> Passive: <strong><u>You are told to</u></strong> come here.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">     ii. Active: Please, open the door.  <br /> Passive: You are reques ted to open<br /> the door.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">     iii. Active: Respect your teachers. Passive: <strong><u>You are advised to</u></strong> respect<br /> your teachers.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">     iv. Active: Don't go.           <br /> Passive: <strong><u>You are forbidden to</u></strong> go.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"> </p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">৩.         </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Modal Verb</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">-যুক্ত কোন </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Sentence</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">-কে </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Active</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> থেকে </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Passive</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> করার নিয়মটি ব্যবহার করা হয়।</span></span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Object + Modal verb + be + V<sub>3</sub> + ext. + by + </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">বাক্যের </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">subject-</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">কে</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> Object. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">     i. Active: You <strong><u>should </u></strong>help the poor.<br /> Passive: The poor <strong><u>should be</u></strong> helped<br /> by you.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">     ii. Active: You <strong><u>mus t</u></strong> bring your books.<br /> Passive: Your books <strong><u>mus t be</u></strong> brought<br /> by you.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">     iii. Active: He <strong><u>may </u></strong>kill you.                   Passive: You <strong><u>may be</u></strong> killed by him.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">     iv. Active: I <strong><u>am to</u></strong> help my mother.<br /> Passive: My mother <strong><u>is to be</u></strong> helped<br /> by me.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">     v. Active: I <strong><u>am going to</u></strong> tell a s tory. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">     Passive: A s tory<strong><u> is going to be</u></strong> told by me.<br /> vi. Active: We <strong><u>should</u></strong> not pollute water.<br /> Passive: Water <strong><u>shouldn't be </u></strong>polluted<br /> by us.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"> </p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Practice With Answer</span></span></strong> </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">1. Active: Speak slowly. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">2. Active:  Do not speak loudly. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">3.  Active: Stop.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">4.  Active: Honey tas tes sweet.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">5.  Active: He killed himself.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">6.  Active: He told me about the truth.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">7.  Active: I am going to pos t the letter.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">8.  Active: The cow gives us milk.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">9. Active:  He has caught a bird.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">10.Active: They were building a house.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">11.Active: Mother showed me the picture.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Answer</span></span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">1.  Passive: You are told to speak slowly. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">2.  Passive: You are forbidden to speak loudly. </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">3.  Passive: You are told to s top.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">4.  Passive: Honey is sweet when it is tas ted.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">5.  Passive: He was killed by himself.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">6.  Passive: I was told about the truth by him.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">7.  Passive: The letter is going to be pos ted by me.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">8. Passive:  We are given milk by the cow.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">9.  Passive: A bird has been caught by him.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">10.Passive: A house was being built by him.</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">11.Passive: The picture was showed me by mother.</span></span></span></span></p>