<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">একাদশ অধ্যায়</span></span></span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">জাতীয় সম্পদ ও অর্থনৈতিক ব্যবস্থা</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">বহু নির্বাচনী প্রশ্ন</span></span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১।          নদ-নদী কোন ধরনের সম্পদ?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) আন্তর্জাতিক     খ) ব্যক্তিগত    </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) সমষ্টিগত       ঘ) জাতীয়</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২। মূলধনের মালিককে কী প্রদান করা হয়ে থাকে?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) সুদ     খ) মজুরি   </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) মুনাফা   ঘ) মূলধন</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">৩। উৎপাদন প্রক্রিয়ায় উৎপাদিত উপাদানকে কী বলে?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) শ্রম    খ) মুনাফা   </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) সংগঠন   ঘ) মূলধন</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">৪।          বাংলাদেশের অর্থব্যবস্থায়</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">—</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. শ্রমিকরা মজুরি কম পান</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. আয় বৈষম্য প্রকট</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. শ্রমিক শোষণ বিদ্যমান</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  নিচের কোনটি সঠিক? </span></span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক)</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">   খ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span>    </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">     ঘ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i, ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">৫। কোন অর্থনৈতিক ব্যবস্থায় শ্রমিক শোষণ হয়?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) সমাজতান্ত্রিক   খ) ইসলামী    </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) ধনতান্ত্রিক      ঘ) মিশ্র  </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">৬।  সম্পদ কত ধরনের?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) ২      খ) ৩   </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) ৪      ঘ) ৫</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">৭। জাতীয় সম্পদের উৎস কয়টি?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) ৫      খ) ৪    </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) ৩      ঘ) ২</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">৮। কোন অর্থনৈতিক ব্যবস্থায় উৎপাদনের উপকরণগুলো ব্যক্তিমালিকানাধীন?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) মিশ্র   খ) ইসলামী   </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) ধনতান্ত্রিক      ঘ) সমাজতান্ত্রিক  </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">৯। কোনো দ্রব্যের অভাব পূরণের ক্ষমতাকে কী বলে?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) উপযোগ       খ) চাহিদা   </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) বণ্টন   ঘ) উৎপাদন</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১০। সম্পদের অপ্রাচুর্যতার অর্থ কী?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) যোগানের সীমাবদ্ধতা    </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  খ) দ্রব্যের অভাব পূরণের ক্ষমতা</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) জনগণের চাহিদা         </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ঘ) চাহিদার সীমাবদ্ধতা</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১১।  </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">‘</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">প্রযুক্তি</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">’</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> কোন ধরনের সম্পদ?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) ব্যক্তিগত       খ) আন্তর্জাতিক    </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) সমষ্টিগত       ঘ) জাতীয়</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  নিচের উদ্দীপকটি পড়ে ১২ ও ১৩ নম্বর প্রশ্নের উত্তর দাও :</span></span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  খুলনা পেপার মিলে আখের ছোবড়া কাজে লাগিয়ে কাগজ তৈরি করা হয়। মিলে তৈরীকৃত কাগজ বাংলাদেশে কাগজের চাহিদা অনেকাংশে পূরণ করে।</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১২। উদ্দীপকে পেপার মিলে কাগজ তৈরির প্রক্রিয়াকে কী বলে?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) ভোগ   খ) চাহিদা   </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) বণ্টন   ঘ) উৎপাদন</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১৩। উক্ত পেপার মিলে শ্রমিকরা কাজ করার মাধ্যমে পায়</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">—</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. মূলধন   </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. শিল্প দ্রব্য</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. মজুরি</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  <strong>নিচের কোনটি সঠিক? </strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">      খ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span>    </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">       ঘ</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">) i, ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১৪।নিচের কোনটি অর্থনীতির ভাষায় উৎপাদন?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) কিছু তৈরি করা       খ) সংরক্ষণ করা  </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) উপযোগ বৃদ্ধি করা     ঘ) সংরক্ষণ করা</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১৫। কোন অর্থনৈতিক ব্যবস্থাটি সারা বিশ্বে সবচেয়ে বেশি গ্রহণযোগ্য?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) ধনতান্ত্রিক      খ) ইসলামী    </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) সমাজতান্ত্রিক    ঘ) মিশ্র  </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১৬। উৎপাদনের অপরিহার্য উপাদান হলো</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">—</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. শ্রম     </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. সংগঠন</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. মূলধন</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  নিচের কোনটি সঠিক? </span></span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">) i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">   খ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span>    </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">     ঘ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i, ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১৭। সমাজতান্ত্রিক অর্থনৈতিক ব্যবস্থার বৈশিষ্ট্য কোনটি?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) ভোগকারীর স্বাধীনতা         </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  খ) যোগ্যতা অনুযায়ী পারিশ্রমিক   </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) কৃষকের স্বাধীনতা             </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ঘ) ব্যক্তিমালিকানা</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১৮। মুক্তবাজার অর্থনৈতিক ব্যবস্থা কোন ধরনের?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) সমাজতান্ত্রিক    খ) ইসলামী    </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) ধনতান্ত্রিক ঘ) মিশ্র  </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১৯। অর্থনৈতিক ব্যবস্থায় সম্পাদিত হয়</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">—</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i.</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> উৎপাদন প্রক্রিয়া   </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. ভোগ প্রক্রিয়া</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. মূলধন প্রক্রিয়া</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  নিচের কোনটি সঠিক? </span></span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">   খ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span>    </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">     ঘ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i, ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২০।  বৈজ্ঞানিক আবিষ্কার কোন ধরনের সম্পদ?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) আন্তর্জাতিক     খ) ব্যক্তিগত    </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) সমষ্টিগত       ঘ) জাতীয়</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২১। ব্রিটিশ শাসনামলে ভূস্বামীদের কী বলা হতো?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) প্রভু     খ) রাজা    </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) মালিক        ঘ) জমিদার</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২২। ইসলামী অর্থব্যবস্থায় উৎপাদন প্রক্রিয়া সমাজের জন্য কিরূপ?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) ক্ষতিকর       খ) ভালো   </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) শোষণহীন ও কল্যাণকর   </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ঘ) কাম্য</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২৩। ধনতান্ত্রিক অর্থনৈতিক ব্যবস্থার বৈশিষ্ট্য</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">—</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  র. শ্রমিক শোষণ    রর. অবাধ প্রতিযোগিতা</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ররর. সম্পদের মালিকানা</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  <strong>নিচের কোনটি সঠিক? </strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">   খ</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">) i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span>    </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">     ঘ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i, ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২৪। অর্থনীতির ভাষায় সম্পদ কোনটি?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) কুয়ার পানি    খ) বাতাস    </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) জমি     ঘ) কালিবিহীন কলম</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২৫। বর্তমান বিশ্বে কত ধরনের অর্থনৈতিক ব্যবস্থা প্রচলিত আছে?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) ২      খ) ৩   </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) ৪      ঘ) ৫</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২৬। </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">‘</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">মহাসাগর-সাগর</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">’</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> কোন ধরনের সম্পদ?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) ব্যক্তিগত       খ) আন্তর্জাতিক    গ) সমষ্টিগত        ঘ) জাতীয়</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২৭। অর্থনীতির ভাষায় কোনটি সম্পদ নয়?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) কর্মদক্ষতা খ) নাট্যকারের প্রতিভা  </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) ফ্যানের বাতাস       </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ঘ) সিটি করপোরেশনের পানি</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২৮।  উপযোগ কী?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) দ্রব্যের অভাব পূরণের ক্ষমতা   </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  খ) দ্রবসামগ্রী      গ) চাহিদা    </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ঘ) দ্রব্যের মোট পরিমাণ</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২৯। কোনো দেশের সমৃদ্ধি নির্ভর করে</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">—</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. দেশের আর্থ-সামাজিক অবস্থার ওপর</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. জাতীয় সম্পদের প্রকৃতির ওপর</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">  <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">. জাতীয় সম্পদের পরিমাণের ওপর</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  নিচের কোনটি সঠিক? </span></span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">   খ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span>    </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">     ঘ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i, ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">৩০। উৎপাদনের ক্ষেত্রে বাধ্যবাধকতা নেই কোন অর্থব্যবস্থায়?</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  ক) সমাজতান্ত্রিক   খ) ইসলামী    </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  গ) ধনতান্ত্রিক      ঘ) মিশ্র  </span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:24px"> </p> <p style="margin-left:24px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">  উত্তর : ১. ঘ</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ২. গ ৩. ঘ ৪. ঘ ৫. গ ৬. ঘ ৭. ঘ ৮. গ ৯. ক ১০. ক ১১. খ ১২. ঘ ১৩. খ ১৪. গ ১৫. ঘ ১৬. ঘ ১৭. খ ১৮. গ ১৯. ক ২০. ক ২১. ঘ ২২. গ ২৩. ঘ ২৪. গ ২৫. গ  ২৬. খ ২৭. খ ২৮. ক ২৯. গ ৩০. গ।</span></span></span></span></p>